Understanding Mobility-Related Challenges for AAPI Older Adults: A Preliminary Study in Southern California
Nationwide, the Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) community is projected to constitute 11 percent of people 65 years and older in the United States by 2050 (He et al., 2005). AAPI older adults face a variety of challenges—including language and cultural barriers, anti-Asian hate, accessibility, and traffic safety—that might limit mobility and thus quality of life. This project conducted an extensive literature review and a preliminary multi-language survey in Southern California to better understand mobility-related challenges for AAPI older adults. To improve transportation for all communities, it is essential to understand the diverse challenges different groups face. The study found that crime was the most common concern (cited by 53% of participants), followed by pedestrian safety, physical ability, traffic safety, language barriers, and lack of awareness about low-cost transportation options like Medi-Cal services, Paratransit, and ACCESS.
This research underscores the profound impact of increased mobility, social connections, and access to community services on the quality of life among older adults, effectively mitigating social isolation and loneliness. Public transportation plays a vital role in fostering independence, and these findings can inform policy and program improvements to better serve AAPI older adults and promote equitable transportation solutions.